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July
11,2010

Iced coffee drinks for a hot summer

Author | Marc Wortman

A long time guest to the site asked over Twitter how to beat the summer heat and still enjoy the great taste of coffee.  It turns out coffee has been enjoyed cold for at least as long as World War II where soldiers in a hurry to get their coffee fix got used to cold coffee, and even developed a taste for it.

In North America, where steaming coffee suits the colder months, retailers introduced iced coffee as an experiment, validated by the popularity of iced tea.  While off to a slow start, iced coffee is catching on in various forms, and the best part is that you can make it yourself at home.  It’s this easy.

  1. Brew a half-pot of coffee to your regular strength.
  2. Once brewed, pour it into a container that can withstand the heat and temperature change, and put it directly in the fridge.
  3. Once cool, remove from the fridge and stir it to make sure coffee solids are fully dissolved and the coffee is a consistent strength and body throughout.
  4. Pour over ice.  A standard half-pot should serve four people.



As far as the best coffees to use, coffee afficianadoes at Peets Coffee and Tea recommend coffees from Costa Rica or Kenya (make sure it’s AA auction lot).  They also recommend Papua New Guinea coffee which is one of my absolute favorites so I mention it separate because for personal taste, I think this one has to be enjoyed hot.  But don’t let me be biased and give it a try, you’ll just find it’s a little more difficult a coffee to find.  They also recommend their own Ethiopian Fancy blend.

My preference is an iced mocha, and when I happen to be passing a Starbucks and don’t feel like a hot coffee, I order a mocha frappuccino.  I take it without whipped cream so I can enjoy more coffee flavor and a few hundred less calories.  One of these came in handy recently on a scorcher of a day walking in the blazing heat with no shade.  The great espresso taste but blended with ice was the perfect drink, and even turned on a non-coffee-lover friend to it.

While on the Peets website, check out the new Iced Coffee Press that Bodum has designed.  I have yet to use one, but apparently you put the coarse-ground coffee and cold water in the fridge overnight and press it in the morning for a smooth coffee over ice.  I would have thought that long a time before pressing would overextract the coffee but without heat, I will take the word of the good people at Bodum that it doesn’t.

Categorized In | Brewing Coffee Questions

June
29,2010

Now Brewing: Peets Ethiopian Fancy

Author | Marc Wortman

I am a member of the Peetniks Coffee Club.  This is a recurring coffee delivery program where I get a pound of coffee delivered to me in intervals of my choosing – in my case one pound every four weeks.  The coffees I get are also up to me, or I can leave it to the experts to decide what I get.  Each pound arrives with the date that the coffee was roasted by Peet’s so I know I’m getting it fresh.

The Peetniks Club is offered by Peet’s Coffee and Tea.  I have my favorite coffees but leave the selection up to one of their Coffee Tours.  This week, I received a pound of their Ethiopian Fancy.  I have yet to receive a coffee from Peet’s I didn’t like and this one is no exception.


As far back as we can trace, all coffee originates from Ethiopia, exported from the Arab world to the rest of the world through ports in neighboring Yemen.  For many, Ethiopian coffee is still the finest coffee in the world and certainly there’s the intrigue of drinking coffee from its origin.  For a time, internal strife in Ethiopia had an effect on the consistency and quality of coffee out of that region but that has changed greatly over time.

Ethiopian coffee has a medium body, so neither too thick nor too thin.  It’s fully of very “bright” flavor, with high tones and sometimes described as the world’s most distinct.  The beans used by Peet’s in this coffee are meant to deliver a floral almost perfumed aroma common to coffees from this region.

While not formally certified, Peet’s Ethiopian Fancy coffee is also organically grown.

Click here to learn more about Ethiopian coffees.

June
13,2010

Coffee to water ratio

Author | Marc Wortman

Question: “To make coffee is a “baking” Tablespoon the correct measure for 6 oz of water. How does the “baking” Tablespoon compare to a coffee measure spoon or scoop? Thank you.”  – Judith M McVey

Answer: Judith, that’s a VERY good question.  And because I didn’t know the answer with certainty, I consulted with the folks at StartCooking.com.  Where I recommend one heaping tablespoon of coffee beans or one level tablespoon of ground coffee per serving of brewed coffee, I am referring to the “coffee scoop” and didn’t think to compare it to the baking tablespoon.

According to StartCooking.com, the coffee scoop represents a 1/8 cup or TWO baking tablespoons.  There might be something I’m missing because I just compared my own coffee scoop with a baking tablespoon and they were the exact same size.  So unless somebody can correct me, the answer to your question is that one coffee scoop = one baking tablespoon and you should use one of those full of coffee for each serving of brewed coffee.

I hope that helps.

Categorized In | Brewing Coffee Questions

June
11,2010

McDonald’s Coffee – this better be good!

Author | Marc Wortman

Let’s face it, fast food restaurants are not where you’d think to get good coffee.  Even if I’m on the fly and don’t have time to make good coffee at home, I still wouldn’t stop at McDonald’s.  While Starbucks emphasizes the cafe experience, they were very wise to include drive-through service at their locations because there is enough of us coffee-drinkers that need a cup on the move.


I would drive through a Starbucks for a coffee, I would not drive through a McDonald’s for a coffee.  There are a couple reasons.  First, Starbucks knows coffee and McDonald’s knows fast food service – sorry, “good food made quickly”.  Second, I don’t drink coffee while I’m eating a burger and that’s what I go to McDonald’s for.

It’s a good argument about whether McDonald’s should even mention they serve coffee or take the approach of many fast food restaurants who have a pot of coffee brewed for those that want it, but don’t otherwise go out of their way to promote it.  After all, you don’t want to NOT have coffee when somebody asks.  But if you are going to offer it, it better be at least tolerable whether it’s your forte or not.  This has been a particular problem for McDonald’s, who let coffee quality suffer for too long to be forgotten while still serving a sizable breakfast clientele.

McDonald’s has taken a few kicks at the can to build the perception that their coffee is at least tolerable.  One of the recent attempts was a partnership with Higgins and Burke.  I don’t honestly know what happened to that partnership, but assume it was hurting the H&B brand if anything.

Earlier this year, Burger King announced a strategic partnership with Seattle’s Best Coffee (SBC).  SBC is owned by Starbucks but is a brand that competes more with the likes of Dunkin Donuts than a higher-end cafe.  Starbucks has pulled off selling their whole beans into grocery channels where it can still sell for a premium compared to the standard grocery store fare.  But if the BK Lounge was selling Starbucks coffee, it could only hurt the coffee giant’s premium brand so a better play with the SBC brand.

What’s this have to do with McDonald’s coffee?  This partnership was fairly predictable.  With McD’s renewed focus on coffee and the rollout of its McCafe, it’s tit for tat from Burger King.  McDonald’s made a significant investment to “cafe-size” the look of its restaurants so people would take their coffee seriously.  Rather than invest in a similar cosmetic makeover, BK can simply align itself with a known coffee brand, similar to the McDonalds – Higgins and Burke partnership but with a more recognized brand in SBC.

I’ve been putting off trying the new McDonald’s coffee because I’m one of those people that will never forget how bad it used to be.  When I first saw the new inside of a McDonald’s, I was tempted to take them seriously but still didn’t sink to trying their new coffee (touted as McDonald’s Premium Roast).  But now that BK is entering this partnership, it shows their need to respond to McDonald’s and now, I’m starting to think I’ve put off trying McD’s new coffee for too long.

Categorized In | Buying Coffee Questions

June
9,2010

Why Coffee Loses Flavor

Author | Marc Wortman

It’s a travesty.  While I might be anxious to get through this coffee overstock, there was nothing good about what happened this week.  I was excited to finally break open a pound of Kenya AA coffee bought for me by a friend.  He had bought it for me over a month ago so naturally I was concerned about how fresh it would be.  A few weeks ago, I vacuum-sealed it in the hopes that it would hold some freshness.  Coffee are like cigars to me in that way, a slightly stale quality cigar can still be better than a fresh low-grade cigar.  With coffee, flavor comes from freshness.  The more fresh the coffee, the more flavor in the cup.


The travesty is that not only did I have to throw out this pound of coffee, but Kenyan coffee is one of my all-time favorites.  Kenyan coffee is sold at state-run auctions in Kenya, and the AA grade means it’s Kenya’s finest.  It was the worst coffee since I had to drink cafeteria coffee last year.  Don’t let it happen to you.  Let’s look at how you lose flavor in coffee.

Flavor = freshness.  And there are four enemies to coffee freshness: they are oxygen, moisture, heat, and light.  The point is not to allocate blame, but to decide what both the roaster and I might have done wrong that took all the flavor out of what should have been a great coffee.

Oxygen
The most common enemy: air.  Exposure to air is inevitable and very little is truly air-sealed.  I had this coffee a while after it was bought so I have to take responsibility for not getting to it fast enough.  Having said that, the roaster did not indicate on the bag how recently it was roasted and I was surprised how little flavor it had left, even if I sat on it for a month.  Choose a roaster that indicates how recently the beans were roasted so you know how long they’ve been expiring.  Peet’s Coffee and Tea indicates on the bag on what exact date the beans were roasted.

Moisture
When beans are done roasting, the roaster has to cool them down.  Otherwise, they will continue to roast on their own from the heat in the bean’s interior.  Make sure your roaster does not use a liquid technique to cool down the beans.  This moisture will also sap freshness from the bean.  This is also a concern if you freeze your coffee, which causes moisture once the beans are removed from the freezer and thawed.

Heat and light
I lump these two together as secondary possible causes.  Oxygen exposure is likely the biggest cause by both the roaster who did not package and sell these beans quickly enough after they were roasted, as well as the time they spent on my shelf before I got to them.  Moisture exposure is another possible defect in the roaster’s process.  But heat is more of a concern during the brewing process, and certainly, you don’t want to let your coffee sit on heat for too long before it’s poured and enjoyed.  Light can also take away from coffee bean freshness, so it’s suggested you store your beans in a cupboard, which I had done so this isn’t likely what I did to cause the beans to lose freshness.

It is a very real possibility that the roaster overheated the beans, possibly not cooling them at all after they were roasted, so heat exposure could have been a cause.

June
6,2010

Coffee chemistry from an expert

Author | Marc Wortman

The following great information is from long-time guest John Hayes.  Just when you think you know everything, somebody with a particular background can show you how much more there is to learn.
—————————————————————————–
I’m a chemist.  I’m a senior, graduating this spring and moving on to grad school, hopefully, and I can tell you that storing coffee in any kind of plastic container is a bad idea because plastic is porous. While it might not let water in and out to the naked eye, at the molecular level, it does allow a very slow dissipation of atmospheric oxygen in and out.



Most of the reason coffee goes “bad” is because it goes rancid, that is, the naturally-occurring unsaturated fatty acids in the coffee oxidize, which is caused by reaction with oxygen, especially in the presence of light. So, believe it or not, if you were to put some coffee in a plastic bag or container and leave it on your windowsill, it would probably taste pretty different after a week. After a while, it’s just going to taste sour and disgusting because humans are built to detect rancid things.  It’s a sign that something is too aged to eat in nature.

If you don’t clean your coffeemaker and notice that it smells like, well, smells bad, you’re smelling rancid coffee, the reason people need to use soap and water on everything coffee comes into contact with (coffeemaker parts), as you properly state on the site. Soap will remove these fatty acids.

For storage, what I did was get a glass jar from Wal-Mart, the kind that clamps the lid down onto the jar and has a rubber seal, and then I put that in a dark corner in my kitchen. This alone makes one heck of a difference. My dad used a fairly robust Tupperware container for his coffee for the longest time, and I converted him to these things and he loves them. With these glass jars, the coffee will stay brand new for at least two weeks. After a month, there is a slight loss in freshness since no seal is perfect, but it’s still very tolerable.

—————————————————————————–

Thank you, John, great contribution.

Categorized In | Coffee Education

May
31,2010

Specialty Coffees Win!

Author | Marc Wortman

Earlier in the year, a consumer study was released by Market Force Information, a “worldwide leader in customer intelligence solutions”.  2,000 people were surveyed.  One focus was the coffee (and tea) sector and here’s what it had to say:

- Of 2,000 respondents, 82% of them said they drink coffee.  Most cited the bigger “mass” brands like Folgers as their regular choice.

- But of those who regularly drink coffee from the bigger brands, specialty coffee enticed the majority (52%) to try a new brand that they hadn’t tried before.

- The #1 new brand tried by consumers was Starbucks.  They received approximately twice as many mentions as the #2 brand, Dunkin Donuts.


What’s it all mean?  For the record “specialty coffee” refers to any premium or gourmet coffee identified by and sourced from a specific source and climate.  For my own purposes, it’s any coffee of quality that isn’t one from one of the big grocery retail names.

I might drink my coffee black, but I drank it “double-double” for most of my life.  I switched to black so I could appreciate subtle differences in the specialty coffees of different regions, but even in the content you’ll find across this website, I won’t admonish the non-purists who add cream or sugar to their coffee.  In fact, I still encourage it if that’s how you best enjoy a coffee.

When it comes to specialty coffees, there’s an almost limitless number of varieties of how coffee can be enjoyed.  If it only came in black, there would probably be half as many people drinking it.  However, if coffee can become AN ingredient in a more complex or “specialty” drink, then I am happy for coffee to be able to play that part.  Coffee purists should relaaaax!  However people choose to enjoy their coffee is not only their business but a great opportunity to experiment.

And it’s these specialty coffees that have brought more coffee drinkers to the table.  I wouldn’t personally buy a specialty coffee from Dunkin Donuts because they can’t do it right.  They’re introducing them simply to compete, not because they have a trained barista that knows how to properly prepare one.  If coffee was only available in black, I might never have come to enjoy it so much…but I got there gradually.

Learn more about specialty coffees and what makes them great at Peet’s Coffee and Tea and Starbucks Store.  These two sites have a lot of information and coffee expertise.

May
29,2010

Coffee Maker Report Card

Author | Marc Wortman

I am pleased to announce the return of the MakeGoodCoffee.com Coffee Maker Report Card.  Last year, we undertook a big consumer evaluation of the different coffee maker choices out there to help you get the most value for your buck, whether you are upgrading your coffee maker at home or else buying one for the first time.

We did this in a couple ways.  First, we determined which primary criteria every coffee maker needs to have to ensure it makes you good coffee at home.  Next, we determined of all the bells and whistles that manufacturers load onto their machines, which ones truly add quality to the coffee in your cup and which detract from it.

On that basis, each machine reviewed was given a score as a percentage up to 100%.  There is no perfect coffee maker out there, but to put it in perspective, our first place pick scored 99%.  Our fifth place pick scored 71%.  On price, the most interesting thing we noticed is that while those machines that fell anywhere from first to fourth place fell into roughly the same price range, the fifth place machine came in at a significantly lower price point.  While it wasn’t the best machine we reviewed, it offers ALOT of value by making a good cup of coffee for a lower cost machine.

To see which coffee makers made the cut, check out the Coffee Maker review page.

To read a detailed account of our Report Card method, check out the Coffee Maker Report Card criteria.

If you have tried any of these machines, please drop a quick comment.  Did it live up to expectations?  Do you agree with our assessment?  I’d love to hear what your experience has been.

Categorized In | Brewing Coffee Questions

May
25,2010

Caffeine and migraines – more coffee magic

Author | Marc Wortman


I hope you like the clip art.  Yes, I have become fascinated by the medicinal effects of caffeine.  Use of caffeine to increase alertness and decrease fatigue is definitely what made the brewed coffee drink originally popular.  The Sufi monks in Yemen used it to stay alert during their prayers and meditations, and the world of coffee grew from there.

Caffeine is recommended for migraine sufferers and with a close friend that suffers from them, I found this interesting enough to research further.  Here’s what I learned:

  • Caffeine is a common ingredient in many headache medications.  They don’t necessarily treat headaches, but rather make pain relievers more effective.  This would explain why caffeine as an ingredient in medication can accelerate relief, but too many coffees will make a bad headache worse.  One coffee and one Advil should give you significant relief from a headache, the first ingredient helping the second.
  • By adding caffeine as a supplement to medication, it reduces the chance of you becoming addicted or overdosing to the medication through overconsumption.  Since caffeine helps the drug do its work, you need less of the drug.
  • Many believe the onset of headaches is related to blood vessels, and caffeine narrows blood vessels.  Some caffeine then will thin the blood and provide headache relief.  Too much caffeine will bring its own side effects, one of which could be to induce a headache through the inevitable caffeine withdrawal you’ll experience once it’s out of your system.
Categorized In | Coffee Education

May
20,2010

Coffee and exercise – do or don’t?

Author | Marc Wortman

I recently ran a race for the first time.  It’s one thing to be at a point in my life where I need all the help I can get, including whatever bars, shakes, or magic beans will give me extra energy.  But, it’s different with coffee where it’s not just a pick-me-up, I’m sure my bloodstream depends on it.

The conclusions on the health benefits of coffee are that there are not yet any conclusions.  In fact, I’d read from one source that once your bloodstream becomes dependent on the caffeine after years of routine drinking it, that you will no longer feel its effects, only the effects of a lack of it.  As an aside, I challenged this theory at a recent coffee tasting where I drank so much coffee and definitely felt the effects again.

I hit Twitter to see if anybody could help me and got some good research back.  Here’s the jist of it.

  • Athletes have been using caffeine as a stimulant for physical activity for many centuries.
  • Caffeine affects nerve, muscle, and blood cells in how pain is perceived, limiting muscle pain while working out.  The University of Georgia found in 2003 that caffeine reduced muscle pain during exercise and pain following the workout.
  • Other research found that coffee released huge endorphins (“feel-good hormones”) into the system during heavy workouts like a race.  BTW, this was the point in the research where I was convinced.  Yes, I had a single large-serving cup of coffee about two hours before the race started.
  • Now, my favorite finding because I wasn’t expecting it.  You’d think a system addicted to caffeine would need more of it to get its beneficial effects.  The International Journal of Sport Nutrition found different last April.  Caffeine-”naive” subjects and caffeine-habitual subjects reported the same reduction in muscle pain after consuming a caffeine pill before a heavy workout.  The caffeine pill was meant as the equivalent to 2-3 regular cups of coffee.

Want to learn more?  Check out this article from ABC News.

Categorized In | Coffee Education
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