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April
19,2010

Eight Interesting Facts About Coffee

Author | Marc Wortman

Courtesy of the case of the documentary Black Coffee:

- 500 bilion cups of coffee are consumed around the world each year.

- Only one cent of the price of a $2 cup of coffee goes to the grower

- It costs a full day’s wages for most coffee farmers to buy a cappuccino.

- Coffee is the world’s most widely taken legal drug and is the second most traded legal commodity on earth (after oil).

- Coffee helped foster the slave trade and many coffee workers are only marginally better off than their enslaved ancestors.

- Coffee provides a livelihood for 25 million people.  100 million more depend on it for survival.

- Coffee was roasted for the first time in the 1400s.

- Coffee traveled from Ethiopia to Arabia to Turkey and then to Europe.

April
17,2010

Interview with Tim Hortons Director

Author | Marc Wortman

Learn what Tim Hortons is doing to make a true difference in the developing countries that produce our coffee. I had the pleasure recently of speaking with Tim Faveri, Tim Hortons Director of Sustainability and Responsibility.

Tim Hortons is a Canada-based coffee company and the country’s largest food service operator, surpassing even McDonald’s.  Independent marketing firm Interbrand ranks it as the country’s tenth most valuable brand across all industries.  The company commands around 60% of the Canadian coffee market and if that doesn’t impress, Starbucks is second with less than 10% share.  If you live in Canada, you don’t need any of this explanation.  If you live in some parts of the US, you’re starting to see them crop up.

I recently saw the following TV commercial for Tim Hortons Coffee Partnership and I wanted to know more.  Only recently have I become aware of the crisis plaguing coffee farmers in the world today.  I consider it a responsibility while enjoying good coffee to learn what else I need to know and what I can do to help.  Tim Faveri had just completed a tour of the Partnership’s work in Central America, so my timing was good.

The Coffee Partnership was formed between Tim Hortons and the Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung Foundation (HRNS).  The HRNS was founded to bring together private sector partners, public sector partners and government to contribute to the sustainability of the coffee sectors of growing countries.  Tim Faveri explained that the Tim Hortons Coffee Partnership is very much in line with Tim Hortons’ “Making a True Difference” framework which up to that point had focused on giving back to local communities in Canada.  It made sense to turn focus to the producing regions and give back directly.

This is a very different approach from other large coffee companies who have instead used vehicles like Fair Trade to make sure farmers receive a fair price for their coffee and money is allocated to development projects in the growing regions.  Instead, Tim Hortons went to the source of the problem to provide direct aid.  Any aid program is good, whether certified or not, but the challenge for Tim Hortons is making sure people understand their unique approach to helping solve this problem.  You won’t find the Fair Trade logo slapped on their coffee cups, but they are helping in the most grassroots way.

For five years, Tim Hortons has been setting up three-year projects of different kinds.  The HRNS is already installed in these growing regions with a successful model of helping coffee farmers and the community in general.  In Guatemala for example, public education is provided up to third grade.  Tim Hortons was able to provide resources for a community to extend education to sixth grade.

I asked Tim Faveri who decides what specific help is needed most by the community.  He relayed a story from his most recent trip.  On one farm he visited, a family of five people live in a space roughly the size of Tim’s office and off of the equivalent of $2,000 of income for the family for the year.  Tim explains that in an example like this, basic amenities like functioning sanitation can be the first priority before other considerations like education and improvement in farming practices.  It depends on the needs of the specific farmer.  For each project, Partnership organizers agree on the key performance indicators that will be used to measure the project’s success.  In some cases, aid goes to support equality in the area by subsidizing farms owned by women.

When you drink Tim Hortons coffee, you can feel good about the fact that the company is giving back in meaningful ways to the coffee farmers in the areas where they source their coffee.  Tim Faveri has seen firsthand the help they need and having once run his own sustainability practice, has real passion to give back to these communities.  It’s good that we have coffee certifications, but unique and perhaps even more effective that a coffee giant like Tim Hortons goes right to the source with real grassroots support for the people and communities that give us the coffee we drink.

Learn more about the Tim Hortons Coffee Partnership.
Learn more about the Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung Foundation.

March
25,2010

Profile: The Green Beanery

Author | Marc Wortman

greenbeaneryoutside

The Green Beanery
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Green Beanery website

I recently visited Canada’s largest store for coffee equipment and green unroasted coffee beans.  Located in downtown Toronto on the corner of Bloor and Bathurst, the Green Beanery is all of a cafe where you can buy a cup of coffee roasted, ground, and brewed on site; a retail store featuring the country’s largest supply of coffee making equipment including home roasters, grinders, and brewers; and featuring the country’s largest selection of green unroasted beans.


For home roasters
Toronto is one of the world’s most multicultural cities and people of many different ethnicities are used to roasting their own coffee.  For them and for the hobbyist home coffee roaster, the Green Beanery offers…
greencoffee

…just a few different varieties of green unroasted coffee.  In fact, what you see here is probably half of the total amount they offer.  There wasn’t a coffee growing region in the world that I didn’t find represented in the Green Beanery’s offering.  They’ve even assembled some great “mixed packs”, such as one from Latin America, one suited for espressos, etc.

I tinker with home roasting myself, and picked up a pound of unroasted Nicaragua Maragogype, on the recommendation of head roaster Jason.  Green coffee keeps for about two years and only starts to expire when roasted so although I’m currently working through a coffee overstock at home, these beans will keep until I’m ready to roast them.

Non-Profit – Specialty Coffee
I met with owner and founder Larry Soloman. I had two main questions: how does a retail shop like the Green Beanery act as a non-profit, and how does it compete on the retail front when it’s a stone’s throw away from a Starbucks, Tim Horton’s, Second Cup, and at least two independent cafes?

To answer the first question, Larry gave me an interesting recent-history lesson to help me understand the coffee crisis in the world today.  Only so many decades back, the few big retail companies that mass-market coffee mainly through the grocery channel demanded a specific profile of bean.  Something that could be mass-harvested and mass-sold.

This commoditized the coffee bean, and when something is commoditized, sales go to the people that produce it the cheapest.  Those people set the commodity’s price and if you can’t produce it that cheaply AND feed your family, your family doesn’t get fed.  If that wasn’t bad enough for today’s coffee farmer, Vietnam has emerged as a brand new coffee producing giant, enough that it surpassed Columbia in 2009 to become the world’s second largest producer of coffee.  Without demand for coffee changing, supply skyrocketed with the addition of Vietnamese coffee, making the commodity price of coffee drop further.  The winners: us, the consumers.  The losers: the coffee farmers that are supplying us with coffee.

The Green Beanery does its part to aid in the coffee crisis by dealing in “specialty coffees”, something other than the grocery store or fast-food offering.  If you want a Guatemalan Antigua coffee, you won’t find it at Dunkin Donuts, you’ll find it at the Green Beanery.  By promoting and mainly selling specialty coffees, they sell something for which a premium is charged over the commodity price.  This lets coffee farmers return to the specialty and uniqueness of their region’s coffee and not just compete in a can’t-win global commodity market.

Specialty Coffee On-Site

gbroaster

The Green Beanery differs from its “competitors” on the same block by roasting specialty coffees from around the world on-site.  Since coffee doesn’t start losing its freshness until it’s roasted, you get nothing but fresh coffee which you can enjoy in their open cafe area.  Everything served brewed at the Green Beanery was roasted and ground on-site.  They keep inventory at a head office and warehouse located just a few blocks away from the retail shop.

The Coffee Crisis
Ever since meeting David Cook at the Fire Roasted Coffee Company, today’s coffee crisis is becoming clearer to me.  I empathize with today’s coffee farmer more than ever because I’ve spent years perfecting my coffee making at home, but never once gave a thought to the farmer that lives in poverty and has nothing else to offer the world except coffee that I love and take for granted.  The Green Beanery raises awareness of this situation, and helped open my eyes to the problem a little more.  I appeal to you to spend a couple dollars more for a pound of coffee and buy it Fair Trade.  I realize now that it’s the least that I can do.

March
15,2010

Green Mountain Half-Million Dollar Donation

Author | Marc Wortman

At the beginning of this month, the nonprofit organization Coffee Kids announced that  Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. has committed almost a half-million dollars – yes, $500,000 – over the next four years to fund scholastic projects in Nicaragua.  In the coffee supply chain, there’s nobody that has it worse than the coffee farmer and Coffee Kids ensures that money gets to where it’s needed, coffee-farming families and their communities.

The Green Mountain Coffee Roasters is a public company (NASDAQ: GMCR) based out of Vermont.  They sell coffee and equipment over their website and through some retail channels.  Coffee Kids is a nonprofit organization based out of Sante Fe who works closely with partners in coffee-growing communities to create programs that improve the integrity of the community.  Nicaragua is in particular need of the investment in education where today roughly one in four children are caught in a cycle of poverty and are not in the education system.

“Nicaragua is one of the countries with the greatest need in the Western
Hemisphere. As part of our mission, we are dedicated to helping the
families at coffee’s origin,” said Green Mountain’s Rick Peyser. “Coffee Kids helps families reduce their dependence on coffee and supports innovative
development efforts in coffee-farming communities.”

I think this is amazing news. There’s alot to be argued about corporate philanthropy and whether a company gives to the CEO’s favorite cause or to something relevant to what the company does.  Green Mountain knows the growing regions because it buys from them.  They are aware of the needs and let’s face it, they profit while coffee farmers suffer poverty.  This giving back isn’t just generous, it’s logical.  Awesome on Green Mountain!

Learn more about Green Mountain’s donation to Coffee Kids.
Learn more about Coffee Kids.
Learn more about the Green Mountain Coffee Roasters company.

February
5,2010

Bird Friendly Coffee

Author | Marc Wortman

The Herald Times Reporter in  Manitowoc, Wisconsin recently ran an editorial piece on Bird Friendly Coffees.  The piece is written by David Smith, co-owner of the Stumpjack Coffee Company in Two Rivers.  I’ll give you the executive summary here and encourage you to read the editorial – it’s a different take on coffee certification and demonstrates an interesting corelation between coffee and the nature of things.

David points out that in a world “going green” and also becoming more cognizant of the needs in developing countries, that one certification growing in popularity is that of Bird Friendly coffees.  As it turns out, research by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Centre points to a connection between shade-grown coffee and an environment that is a haven for migratory birds.

Shade-covered areas for growing coffee provide optimal conditions that eliminate the need for certain fertalizers and other chemicals prevalent in most farming areas.  When preserved, these areas provide an environment that support migratory birds.



I think it’s fascinating where we often equate commerce with the tearing down of nature that the Bird Friendly certification means you are not only getting a quality coffee grown under optimal conditions but are supporting a part of nature.  Check out David Smith’s article.

January
17,2010

Green initiative at Denver coffee shop

Author | Marc Wortman

Last week, I wrote about a study out of the UK that identified an opportunity for coffee drinkers to reduce their carbon footprint by switching from drip-brewed coffee to the instant variety.  I said the study wouldn’t change my coffee habits until I heard more, either to reinforce the findings or dispute them.  Recently however, I caught wind of an environmental initiative in a Denver coffee shop that I found very impressive.

The Fluid Coffee Bar in Denver, Colorado took on an ambitious goal to encourage their patrons to stop using paper cups.  The goal was to keep 40,000 paper cups from going to landfill over the course of a year.  It started on January 1, 2009 and the goal was met at noon on December 30th.  Patrons were encouraged to enjoy their coffee in the shop in a ceramic mug that could be washed and re-used, or else to bring their own travel mugs and charged the same for the same amount of coffee.  At noon on the 30th, the 40,000th coffee was served in something other than a paper cup.

“The idea was to get people more focused on sustainability,” said Nick Berry, employee of the Fluid Coffee Shop.

The shop’s owner, Jeff Aitken, wanted to raise awareness to promote environmental sustainability and show what just one shop could do.  Aitken says that 41 million paper coffee cups are thrown out each day by coffee shops around the world.  Aitken agreed to donate 5 cents for each paper cup saved from landfill and made good on a $2,000 personal donation to charity.

I love this story!  I believe this is how you make a difference in the world, by showing what can be done at the smallest level and replicated across the world.  Good for Jeff, and unfortunate this story won’t get more coverage because if any of the major chains took up the same challenge, the impact would be even greater and more coffee drinkers would understand what part they can play to reduce waste.